Problem Solving Approach

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL APPROACH

PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH

Problem solving is a mental process and is part of the larger problem process that includes problem finding and problem shaping. Considered the most complex of all intellectual functions, problem solving has been defined as higher-order cognitive process that requires the modulation and control of more routine or fundamental skills

SEVEN STEPS TO PROBLEM SOLVING:

1. Identify and clearly define the problem as precisely as possible
2. Brainstorm possible solutions
3. Assess how effective and practical each potential solution is
4. Choose one of the solutions
5. Plan the steps needed to carry it out
6. Carry out the plan
7. Review the outcome.
   

STEPS IN COMMUNITY PROBLEM SOLVING:

·         Taking action

·         Selecting problems

·         Investigating

·         Planning actions

·         Exploring community concerns

·         Assessing and developing skills

·         Developing visions of a sustainable future

·         Evaluating actions and changes

ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE IN PROBLEM SOLVED APPROACH IN COMMUNITY:

·         Leader

·         Researcher

·         Advisor

·         Guidance and counselling
·         Nurse administrator/supervisor

·         Communicator/collaborator.