Pharmacology Mnemonics
Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic neurotransmitters "No sympathy
for a Pair of Aces":
Norepinephren is secreted in by the
Sympathetic nervous system while
Acetylcholine is secreted in the Parasympathetic nervous system.
Drugs undergoing complete first pass metabolism when
taken orally
'F I L T Hy'
First pass metabolism
Isoprenaline
Lignocaine
Testosterone
Hydrocortisone
Adrenoceptors: vasomotor function of alpha vs. beta ABCD:
Alpha = Constrict. Beta = Dilate.
Beta 1 selective blockers "BEAM ONE up, Scotty":
Beta 1 blockers:
Beta 1 blockers:
Esmolol
Atenolol
Metropolol
Opiods: mu receptor effects "MD CARES":
Miosis
Dependency
Constipation
Analgesics
Respiratory depression
Euphoria
Sedation
Cancer drugs: time of action between DNA->mRNA ABCDEF:
Alkylating agents
Bleomycin
Cisplastin
Dactinomycin/ Doxorubicin
Etoposide
Flutamide and other steroids or their antagonists (eg tamoxifen,
leuprolide)
Tricyclic antidepressants: members worth knowing "I have to
hide, the CIA is after me":
Clomipramine
Imipramine
Amitrptyline
If want the next 3 worth knowing, the DND is also after me:
Desipramine
If want the next 3 worth knowing, the DND is also after me:
Desipramine
Norrtriptyline
Doxepin
Doxepin
Asthma drugs: leukotriene inhibitor action
zAfirlukast: Antagonist of lipoxygenase zIlueton: Inhibitor of LT receptor
Torsades de Pointes: drugs causing APACHE:
Amiodarone
zAfirlukast: Antagonist of lipoxygenase zIlueton: Inhibitor of LT receptor
Torsades de Pointes: drugs causing APACHE:
Amiodarone
Procainamide
Arsenium
Cisapride
Haloperidol Eritromycin
Serotonin syndrome: components Causes HARM:
Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia
Autonomic instability (delirium)
Rigidity
Myoclonus
Beta blockers: B1 selective vs. B1B2 non-selective
A through N: B1 selective: Acebutalol, Atenolol, Esmolol, Metoprolol.
O through Z: B1, B2 nonselective:Pindolol, Propanalol, Timolol.
A through N: B1 selective: Acebutalol, Atenolol, Esmolol, Metoprolol.
O through Z: B1, B2 nonselective:Pindolol, Propanalol, Timolol.
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins): side effects,
contraindications, interactions HMG-CoA: · Side effects:
Hepatotoxicity
Myositis [aka rhabdomyolysis] · Contraindications:
Girl during pregnancy/ Growing children · Interactions:
Coumarin/ Cyclosporine
Girl during pregnancy/ Growing children · Interactions:
Coumarin/ Cyclosporine
Therapeutic index: formula TILE:
TI = LD50 / ED50
Antirheumatic agents (disease modifying): members CHAMP:
Cyclophosphamide
Hydroxycloroquine and choloroquinine
Cyclophosphamide
Hydroxycloroquine and choloroquinine
Auranofin and other gold compounds
Methotrexate
Penicillamine
Auranofin, aurothioglucose: category and indication Aurum is latin for "gold"
(gold's chemical symbol is Au).
Generic Aur- drugs (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose) are gold compounds.
· If didn't learn yet that gold's
indication is rheumatoid arthritis, AUR- Acts
Upon Rheumatoid.
Antiarrhythmics: class III members BIAS:
Bretylium
Ibutilide
Amiodarone Sotalol
MAOIs: indications MAOI'S:
Melancholic [classic name for atypical depression]
Melancholic [classic name for atypical depression]
Anxiety
Obesity disorders [anorexia, bulemia]
Imagined illnesses [hypochondria]
Social phobias · Listed in decreasing
order of importance.
Note MAOI is inside MelAnchOlIc.
Note MAOI is inside MelAnchOlIc.
SIADH-inducing drugs ABCD:
Analgesics: opioids, NSAIDs
Barbiturates
Cyclophosphamide/ Chlorpromazine/
Carbamazepine
Diuretic (thiazide)
K+ increasing agents K-BANK:
K-sparing diuretic
Beta blocker
ACEI
NSAID
Ksupplement
Diuretics: thiazides: indications "CHIC to use thiazides":
CHF
Hypertension
Insipidous
Calcium calculi
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