I. IAP recommended vaccines for routine use
Age
(completed
weeks/months/years)
|
Vaccines
|
Comments
|
Birth
|
BCG
OPV
0
Hep-B
1
|
Administer
these vaccines to all newborns before hospital discharge
|
6
weeks
|
DTwP
1
IPV
1
Hep-B
2
Hib
1
Rotavirus
1
PCV 1 |
DTP:
·
DTaP
vaccine/combinations should preferably be avoided for the primary series
·
DTaP
vaccine/combinations should be preferred in
certain specific circumstances/conditions only
·
No need of
repeating/giving additional doses of whole-cell pertussis (wP) vaccine to a
child who has earlier completed their primary schedule with acellular
pertussis (aP) vaccine-containing products
Polio:
Rotavirus:
·
2 doses of RV1 and 3 doses of RV5 &
RV 116E
·
RV1 should be employed
in 10 & 14 week schedule, 10 & 14 week schedule of RV1 is found to be
more immunogenic than 6 & 10 week schedule
|
10
weeks
|
DTwP
2
IPV
2
Hib
2
Rotavirus
2
PCV 2 |
Rotavirus:
If
RV1 is chosen, the first dose should be given at 10 weeks
|
14
weeks
|
DTwP
3
IPV
3
Hib
3
Rotavirus
3
PCV 3 |
Rotavirus:
·
Only 2 doses of RV1 are recommended.
·
If RV1 is chosen, the 2nd
dose should be given at 14 weeks
|
6
months
|
OPV
1
Hep-B
3
|
Hepatitis-B:
The
final (3rd or 4th ) dose in the HepB vaccine series should be administered no
earlier than age 24 weeks and at least 16 weeks after the first dose.
|
9
months
|
OPV
2
MMR-1
|
MMR:
·
Measles-containing
vaccine ideally should not be administered before completing 270 days or 9
months of life;
·
The 2nd
dose must follow in 2nd year of life;
·
No need to
give stand-alone measles vaccine
|
9-12
months
|
Typhoid
Conjugate Vaccine
|
·
Currently,
two typhoid conjugate vaccines, Typbar-TCV®
and PedaTyph® available in Indian market; either can be used
·
An interval of
at least 4 weeks with the MMR vaccine should be maintained while
administering this vaccine
|
12
months
|
Hep-A
1
|
Hepatitis
A:
·
Single dose
for live attenuated H2-strain Hep-A vaccine
·
Two doses for
all inactivated Hep-A vaccines are recommended
|
15
months
|
MMR
2
Varicella
1
PCV
booster
|
MMR:
·
The 2nd
dose must follow in 2nd year of life
·
However, it can be given at anytime 4-8
weeks after the 1st dose
Varicella: The
risk of breakthrough varicella is lower if given 15 months onwards
|
16
to 18 months
|
DTwP
B1/DTaP B1
IPV
B1
Hib
B1
|
The
first booster (4thth dose) may be administered as early as age 12
months, provided at least 6 months have elapsed since the third dose.
DTP:
·
1st &
2nd boosters should preferably be of DTwP
·
Considering a higher reactogenicity of
DTwP, DTaP can be considered for the boosters
|
18
months
|
Hep-A
2
|
Hepatitis
A:
2nd dose for inactivated
vaccines only
|
2
years
|
Booster
of Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine
|
·
A booster dose
of Typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), if primary dose is given at 9-12 months
·
A dose of Typhoid
Vi-polysaccharide (Vi-PS) vaccine can be given if conjugate vaccine is not
available or feasible;
·
Revaccination
every 3 years with Vi-polysaccharide vaccine
·
Typhoid
conjugate vaccine should be preferred over Vi- PS vaccine
|
4 to 6 years
|
DTwP
B2/DTaP B2
OPV
3
Varicella
2
MMR
3
|
Varicella: the
2nd dose can be given at anytime 3 months after the 1st
dose.
MMR:
the 3rd dose is recommended at 4-6 years of age.
|
10
to 12 years
|
Tdap/Td
HPV
|
Tdap:
is
preferred to Td followed by Td every 10 years
HPV:
·
Only 2 doses
of either of the two HPV vaccines for adolescent/preadolescent girls aged
9-14 years;
·
For girls 15
years and older, and immunocompromised individuals 3 doses are recommended
·
For two-dose
schedule, the minimum interval between doses should be 6 months.
·
For 3 dose
schedule, the doses can be administered at 0, 1-2
(depending on brand) and 6 months
|
II.
IAP recommended vaccines for High-risk* children (Vaccines under special circumstances) #:
1-Influenza Vaccine
2-Meningococcal Vaccine
3-Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
4-Cholera Vaccine
5-Rabies Vaccine
2-Meningococcal Vaccine
3-Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
4-Cholera Vaccine
5-Rabies Vaccine
6-Yellow Fever Vaccine
7-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV 23)
7-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV 23)
* High-risk category of children:
·
Congenital
or acquired immunodeficiency (including HIV infection),
·
Chronic
cardiac, pulmonary (including asthma if treated with prolonged high-dose oral
corticosteroids), hematologic, renal (including nephrotic syndrome), liver
disease and diabetes mellitus
·
Children
on long term steroids, salicylates, immunosuppressive or radiation therapy
·
Diabetes
mellitus, Cerebrospinal fluid leak,
Cochlear implant, Malignancies,
·
Children
with functional/ anatomic asplenia/ hyposplenia
·
During
disease outbreaks
·
Laboratory
personnel and healthcare workers
·
Travelers
·
Children
having pets in home
·
Children
perceived with higher threat of being bitten by dogs such as hostellers, risk
of stray dog menace while going outdoor.
Source :- A Full update can be found here on IAP website - Follow this link
More information on- IAP Advisory Committee On Vaccines & Immunization Practices.
More information on- IAP Advisory Committee On Vaccines & Immunization Practices.
COMMENTS