1.1 Bed
making
i.Open bed
/ admission bed
ii. Occupied /bed
iii. Closed bed
iv. Post-operative bed
v. Cardiac bed
vi. Divided bed: (burns and amputation )
ii. Occupied /bed
iii. Closed bed
iv. Post-operative bed
v. Cardiac bed
vi. Divided bed: (burns and amputation )
1.2 Positions
i. Dorsal
recumbent (supine)
ii. Lateral (side lined)
iii. Fowler’s
iv. Sim’s (semi prone)
v. Lithotomy
vi. Prone
vii. Trendlenburg & reverse trendlenburg
ii. Lateral (side lined)
iii. Fowler’s
iv. Sim’s (semi prone)
v. Lithotomy
vi. Prone
vii. Trendlenburg & reverse trendlenburg
1.3 Personal
care
i. Mouth
care
·
· Conscious
patients
·
· Unconscious
patients
ii. Bath
·
· Assisting
for bathing in bath room
·
· Sponge
bath
iii. care
of hair
·
· Combing
·
· Hair
wash
·
· Pediculosis
treatment
iv. Nail
and foot care
1.4 Moving
and transferring
i. Lifting
and moving patient in bed
ii. Transferring
the patient from-
·
· Bed
to chair / wheelchair or vice versa
·
· Bed
to trolley/ stretcher or vice versa
iii. Walking
with aids
·
· Crutch
walking
·
· Cane
walking
·
· Walker
1.5 Observation
1. Vital
signs
i. Temperature
§
· Oral
§ · Rectal
§ · Axillary,
groin
ii. Pulse
iii. Respiration
iv. Blood pressure
iv. Blood pressure
1.6 Assessment
of patient
·
· Skin,
nail
·
· Head
& face
·
· Eye
·
· Ear
·
· Nose
& sinuses
·
· Oral
cavity
·
· Neck
·
· Thorax
·
· Abdomen
·
· External
genitalia and anus
·
· Back
and extremities
·
· Neurological
status
1.7 Collection
of specimen and observation
i. Urine
·
· Routine
·
· Culture
‘
·
· 24
hours
ii. Sputum
·
· Afb
·
· Gram
staining
iii. Blood
–routine
·
· Cbc
·
· Coagulation
·
· Biochemistry
·
· Microbiology
iv. Gastric
contents
·
· Vomitus
·
· Faeces
v. Blood
sugar glucometer slides
1.8 Nutritional
needs
i. Types
of diet
· General
· Special
ii. making
diet requisition
iii. feeding helpless patient
iv. insertion of nasogastric tube
v. nasogastric feeding (gastric gavage)
vi. intake and output
iii. feeding helpless patient
iv. insertion of nasogastric tube
v. nasogastric feeding (gastric gavage)
vi. intake and output
1.9 Recording
and reporting
i. Reports
· oral
· Written
ii. Nursing
care plan – i
iii. Nursing
care plan – ii
1.10 Care
, disinfection and sterilization of medical devices
i. Non
–critical items
ii. Semi
– critical items
iii. Critical
items
1.11 Biomedical
waste management
i. Segregation
(color coding : black , blue , red, yellow and sharps)
ii. Collection
iii. Transportation
iv. Disposal
1.12 Application
of heat
i. Hot
water bottles/ bag
ii. Local hot bath (hand ,foot,sitz)
iii. Heating pads
iv. Fomentations:
· Simple
· Medicated
· Surgical
ii. Local hot bath (hand ,foot,sitz)
iii. Heating pads
iv. Fomentations:
· Simple
· Medicated
· Surgical
1.13 Application
of cold
i. Application
of ice bag / cap/ poultice
ii. Cold compress
iii. Cold or tepid sponge
iv. Cold pack
ii. Cold compress
iii. Cold or tepid sponge
iv. Cold pack
1.14 Inhalations
i. Moist:
·
· Nelson
/inhaler
ii. Dry:
a. Oxygen
inhalation
o Nasal
catheter
o Face
mask
o Nasal
prongs
o Hood
o Venture
mask
b. Nebulisation
iii. Chest
physiotherapy
1.15 Elimination
i. Bed
pan
ii. Urinal
iii. Perineal care
iv. Urinary catheterization
v. Enema
ii. Urinal
iii. Perineal care
iv. Urinary catheterization
v. Enema
·
· Cleansing
·
· Retention
·
· Procto
–clysis
vi. Bowel
wash / colonic irrigation
vii. Introduction of suppository
viii. Flatus tube insertion
vii. Introduction of suppository
viii. Flatus tube insertion
1.16 Admission
and discharge
i. Admission
procedure
ii. Discharge procedure
iii. Transfer
iv. Mlc ,lama, abscond
ii. Discharge procedure
iii. Transfer
iv. Mlc ,lama, abscond
1.17 Care
of dead
i. Death
pack : mlc ,hiv/ aids infectious body
ii. Death report
iii. Support of grieving patient and family
iv. Requisites for organ donation
v. Embalming method : procedure to be observed
ii. Death report
iii. Support of grieving patient and family
iv. Requisites for organ donation
v. Embalming method : procedure to be observed
1.18 Bandaging
i. Circular
– finger
ii. Spiral – upper and lower extremity
iii. Reverse spiral
iv. Figure of eight:
ii. Spiral – upper and lower extremity
iii. Reverse spiral
iv. Figure of eight:
· Shoulder
joint
· Elbow
joint
· Hip
joint
· Knee
joint
· Ankle
joint
v. Application
of splints
vi. Triangular (arm sling)
vii. Binders (chest and abdomen )
viii. Head
ix. Eye
x. Ear
xi. Stump
xii. Neck collar (hard , soft)
vi. Triangular (arm sling)
vii. Binders (chest and abdomen )
viii. Head
ix. Eye
x. Ear
xi. Stump
xii. Neck collar (hard , soft)
1.19 Medications
i. Oral
medicine
· Liquid
· Tablets
· Powder
ii. Rectal
medicine
iii. Parenteral medication
iii. Parenteral medication
· Intramuscular
· Subcutaneous
· Intradermal
· Intravenous:
routine drugs ( except dyes , cancer chemotherapy, immunosuppresants)
· Venipuncture
· Starting
of intravenous infusion
· Assisting
blood transfusion
Presentation
of patient histoy and physical examination-
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