Culture Diversity

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CULTURE DIVERSITY
Introduction:
                     Healthcare workers must work with and provide care to a variety of people.
                     YOU must be aware of factors that cause each individual to be unique.
That uniqueness is influenced by many things:
                     Physical characteristics
                     Family life
                     Socioeconomic status
                     Religious beliefs
                     Geographical location
                     Education
                     Occupation
                     Life experiences  
Race: generally refers to a group with similar inherited features.        
Ethnic group: refers to a group that shares language, national origin or religious tradition.
Culture:
The values, beliefs, attitudes, languages, symbols, rituals, behaviors and customs unique to a particular group of people and that are passed down from generation to generation
Often defined as a set of rules, because each culture provides a "blueprint" for its standard of living
                     Childrearing
                     Education
                     Occupational choice
                     Social interactions
                     Spiritual beliefs
                     Healthcare choices
Culture diversity:
                     Differences based on cultural, ethnical and racial factors.
                     All these influence an individual's behavior, self-perception, judgment of others and interpersonal relationships
                     Differences exist within all ethic/cultural groups and within the people that make up those groups

Respecting diversity:
                     Key is to regard each person as a unique individual
                     Every individual adopts beliefs and forms patterns of behavior based on culture,  ethnicity, race, life experiences, spirituality and religion
                     Beliefs may change based on new exposures and experiences
                     Must be aware of the needs of each individual in order to provide care
Providing cultural nursing care:
                     All phases of the nursing process are affected by the client's and the nurse's cultural values, beliefs, and behaviors
                     Clients culture and the nurse's culture come together in the N-P relationship, a unique cultural environment is created that can improve or impair the client's outcome
                     Self- awareness of personal biases can enable nurses to develop modifying behaviors
                     Nurse can become more aware of their own culture through values clarification.
                     The nurse must also consider the cultural values dominant in the health care setting because those may influence the client's outcome.
Recreational therapy:
·        Recreation is anything that is stimulating and rejuvenating for an individual
·        Recreation is the expenditure of time with an intent to gain some refreshment.
It is a break from monotony and a diversion from the daily routine.
Values derived from Recreation:
                     Mental Health      
                     Physical Health and Growth
                     Emotional Stability
                     Social Fitness
                     Psychological Awareness
Diversional therapy:
                     Diversional Therapy involves the organization, design, coordination and implementation of client centered leisure based activity programs.
                     The aim of which is to improving the quality of life through ongoing support and  development of clients psychological, emotional, spiritual, social and physical needs and well - being.


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notes.nursium.com: Culture Diversity
Culture Diversity
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